NSC224

_________ is a neurological and cardiovascular disorder is caused by a dietary deficiency
of thiamine

2. PFK means ______

In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the cycle and the electron
transport chain

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of_ .

5. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to

6. Glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate is an _____

7. PK means _______

8. Fatty acids serve as a more efficient source of energy than carbohydrates

9. The sole purpose of the TCA cycle when it is

10. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into _____ stages.

11. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____

12. ________ molecules of CO2 is liberated in the citric acid cycle

13. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway

Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to Fructose 6-phosphate. The reaction is catalyzed
by ________

15. Hans krebs received Nobel prize for the discovery of the citric acid cycle in

16. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?

17. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.

18. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both ________ and building
blocks.

20. HK means ________

In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the
cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.

22. Pyruvate is converted into in actively contracting muscle

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

24. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts _ into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

26. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

27. The net yield of palmitate oxidation is ______ ATPs.

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

29. α -Oxidation occurs in the

30. Whenever the energy level of the cell is low, ________  is favoured

31. ATP means

32. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

33. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.

Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

35. ________ is called the reduced form of flavine adenine dinucleotide

36. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.

37. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.

Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the
activation of

39. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a

The glycolytic pathway is regulated through the activities of ____ enzymes that
catalyze its irreversible reactions.

41. The citric acid cycle was discovered by Hans krebs in

If the supply of oxygen is insufficient, for example in actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is
converted into ________

43. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack

44. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

In actively contracting muscle, is converted into Lactate if the supply of
oxygen is insufficient

46. In some anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ethanol.

In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step
reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This
process is known as

48. ________ is the most frequent form of metabolic acidosis.

49. The most frequent form of metabolic acidosis is ________

50. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from Glucose are examples of ___