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1. Reactions of glycolysis take place in the ______

Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the where it is completely oxidized to
CO2 and H2O.

3. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.

4. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

5. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

6. ________ is called the reduced form of flavine adenine dinucleotide

7. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

8. The major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle is

9. The conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is an example of _______ reaction

10. Hans krebs received Nobel prize for the discovery of the citric acid cycle in

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both ________ and building
blocks.

12. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into with the
production of ATP.

14. Ketone body synthesis occurs in the

15. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.

16. Two groups of compounds have vitamin A activity; The second group is

17. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

19. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.

20. The citric acid cycle was discovered by

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the _________ needs both energy and building
blocks.

22. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.

23. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to

In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step
reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This
process is known as

25. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a

26. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into _____ stages.

Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

28. _______ and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of amino acids.

The glycolytic pathway is regulated through the activities of ____ enzymes that
catalyze its irreversible reactions.

30. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway

31. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is

_________ is a neurological and cardiovascular disorder is caused by a dietary deficiency
of thiamine

33. The sole purpose of the TCA cycle when it is

Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the
activation of

35. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?

36. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack mitochondria.

In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the cycle and the electron
transport chain

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

39. The most important control element of glycolysis is the enzyme __________

40. Glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate is an _____

Carotenoids are cleaved in the intestinal mucosa by carotene dioxygenase to yield retinal
which is reduced to

The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl
CoA.

43. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

44. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV).

45. The second group is carotenoid found only in

46. PFK means ______

47. HK means ________

48. Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both energy and _______

49. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____

50. Hexokinase and Pyruvate kinase participate in regulating the rate of glycolysis.