NSC224

1. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway

2. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____

3. Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to _______

4. HK means ________

5. Pyruvate is converted into in actively contracting muscle

6. The most frequent form of metabolic acidosis is ________

The sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP is
called

8. Two groups of compounds have vitamin A activity; The second group is

9. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo ω-oxidation.

In actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is converted into Lactate if the supply of
is insufficient

Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the
activation of

12. ________ of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased Bilirubin.

13. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into _____ stages.

14. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.

15. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

16. _______ and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of amino acids.

17. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV).

18. The major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle is

19. The second group is carotenoid found only in

20. The sole purpose of the TCA cycle when it is

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

22. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

23. The key enzyme in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation is

24. Reactions that replenish the intermediates in the TCA cycle are termed

25. Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both energy and _______

26. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.

27. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is

28. The most important control element of glycolysis is the enzyme __________

29. PFK means ______

In aerobic organisms, _ is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron transport
chain

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

32. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

33. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as

34. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo

35. ________ molecules of CO2 is liberated in the citric acid cycle

_________ is a neurological and cardiovascular disorder is caused by a dietary deficiency
of thiamine

37. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

38. Hans krebs received Nobel prize for the discovery of the citric acid cycle in

39. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

40. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.

is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

42. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both ________ and building
blocks.

44. In some anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ethanol.

45. Oxaloacetate and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of

46. Fatty acids serve as a more efficient source of energy than carbohydrates

47. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from Glucose are examples of ___

48. The citric acid cycle was discovered by Hans krebs in

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of_ .

The ________ is the final common pathway for the oxidation of fuel molecules (protein,
fatty acids and carbohydrates) to energy, carbon dioxide and water.