NSC224

Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to  _____ and _____

2. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?

3. ________ of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased Bilirubin.

is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of_ .

6. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____

7. ________ is called the reduced form of flavine adenine dinucleotide

8. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs

9. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as

10. Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to _______

11. Oxaloacetate and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of

12. PFK means ______

13. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the cycle and the electron
transport chain

15. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme

16. A rare genetic defect of glycolysis causes _______

17. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo ω-oxidation.

________ contain minor pathways that involve oxidation of fatty acids at the α- and
ωcarbons.

The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl
CoA.

20. Reactions that replenish the intermediates in the TCA cycle are termed

21. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

22. Ketone body synthesis occurs in the

23. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV).

24. ________ is the most frequent form of metabolic acidosis.

In actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is converted into Lactate if the supply of
is insufficient

26. Fatty acids serve as a more efficient source of energy than carbohydrates

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into with the
production of ATP.

Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to Fructose 6-phosphate. The reaction is catalyzed
by ________

29. Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both energy and _______

30. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____

31. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.

In aerobic organisms, _ is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron transport
chain

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the _________ needs both energy and building
blocks.

34. The conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is an example of _______ reaction

35. α -Oxidation occurs in the

36. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.

37. The net yield of palmitate oxidation is ______ ATPs.

38. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts _ into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the
cell referred to as an

42. Glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate is an _____

Under aerobic conditions, enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

The electrons are transferred to oxygen, the final electron acceptor through a complex chain
of electron-carrying molecules known as the

45. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack

During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is
conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called

47. The most important control element of glycolysis is the enzyme __________

If the supply of oxygen is insufficient, for example in actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is
converted into ________

49. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.

50. _______ is the prosthetic group of two important TCA cycle enzymes