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Instinct gratification represents the _______ of the sub concious mind
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Psychoanalysis theory opined that Crime is as a result of ____ Factors
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The most significant of the classical school of thought was the idea of _____
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The study that refers to how organisms of different species can live together to their mutual benefit is called___
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The three elemments of social norms are folkways, __and laws
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Durkhiem identified two types of societies, these are __and organic solidarity
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Symbolic interractionism is based on the study of ___ And ___
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The norms that are looked upon by the members of a society or a group within the same society as being extremly important and the violation of which will normally result in severe punishment from the society or group is called
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Criminology means the scientific understanding of ___and ___
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__is always the result of deviant behaviour
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The proponent of labelling theory is
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Empiricle research is done for analysing with regards to arrest, convictions and sentencing
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Social norms are concrete behavioural rules or guidelines that specify appropriate and __behaviour
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Cesare Lombroso argued that criminals are born__
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The component of the sub concious mind that mediates between the contrasting needs of the id and superego is
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The feminists are of the view that crime arises from___
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The branch of criminology that is concerned with the scientific study of victims is called__
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The labelling approach to crime is first based on the assumption that for someone to be called deviant, that person must have broken a _________
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Cesare Lombroso (1836- 1909) was credited for his develoopment of___
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The labelling approach to crime is also based on the assumption of _______
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is of the school of utilitarianism
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If the id or superego over powers the mediating force occurs
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An active player in the functionnalist school of thought is___
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The functionalist theory sees society as a___
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The main focus of the feminist criminologist is on the___
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Ceasare Lombroso is an___ Physician
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The cultural transmission theory was postulated by___
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A violation of criminal law constitutes a violation of the collective____
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Criminologists recognises what determines and why individuals commit crime and juvenile delinquency as well as the steps neccessary in __Crime
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Technically, crime is composed of two elements; the act itself and ___
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The functionalists beleive that it is the abnormal functioning of the components of the society that leads to criminal behaviour
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Crime is said to be functional when the society has a characteristics and proper actions of a social organization
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The theroy of punishment in the 18th century stated that punishment should be __With crime committed
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Stigmatization leaves the deviants with the impression that he is bad, and so he does ______
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Criminal justice administration involves the courts, police and ________
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These psychoanalysis factors are___, ___ And___ Respectively
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The concept of alienation was used by___
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The differential association theorists beleive that criminal behaviour is a___
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Criminologists usually focus more on 'how, and why' Crimes are committed rather than __And providing proof of guilt
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Skyes defines criminlogy as the study of the social origins of criminal law, the administration of criminal justice the causes of criminal behaviour and the _and control of crime
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Drop -outs, drug adicts and area boys can be likened to ___ according to the mode of individual adaptation
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Strain theory portrays a deviant as a person torn between___
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The central point of the symbolic interractionist theory is that criminal behaviour should be regarded not so much in terms of what it means to others and society in general but what it means to the _____
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The proponent of the feminist perspective is__
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Stake in conformity' as a cause of crime was propounded by___
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Corrupt practices like bribery and extortion are criminal___
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Offences that are pronounced illegal because the laws of a particular society have declared it so, is called___
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Victimology is the study and ______ of victims of crime
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The "Atavists" or genetic remnants of the primitive humanity find it difficult to be law abiding because they are___
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The psychoanalytic school believe that crime and delinquency are a consequence of imbalance between __Factors of the sub conciouse mind
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Vulnerable group of the victim of crime refers to___
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One of the authors of the psychoanalytic theory is
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Sociologists see the breakdown of ________ as the underlying cause of social problems
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Some criminals are clasified as _______ by the positivist school of thought
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To study crime, the criminologist tries to identify the individual and the
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Sutherland and Crassey defined criminology as the body of knowledge regarding _________ and _________ as social phenomena
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The marxists believe that criminal behaviour arises from the wider social conditions or social structure of___economy
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An initial action committed by an individual is called
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In the course of defining crime, Emile Durkhiem divided law into 2 parts; criminal laws and
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The eighteenth century understanding of crime emphasises the omnipresent temptation to which all human kind was
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The interractionist criminology is based on the basis of Erving___Analysis of crime
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A student who knows that he/she has an examination but goes to night parties instead of reading and decided to cheat in order to pass is refered to as a___
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Anomie as a concept was used in relation to the causes of crime by__
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Offences universally accepted everywhere and at all times as crime is called___
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Persons whose actions gave way for the conditions of their victimization are refered to as ___
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Persons who have been tried and convicted for particular offences by law courts whether or not the offenders have committed the offences alleged are called criminal by___
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Penology is the study of penal sanctions or ______
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Little division of labour is a characteristic of Society
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It can be deduced from the definition of the functionalism that crime is blamed on the
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Persons who have violated the criminal law by engaing in muder etc are called__
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