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1. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo ω-oxidation.

Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

3. HK means ________

4. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____

5. The sole purpose of the TCA cycle when it is

6. ________ is the most frequent form of metabolic acidosis.

7. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____

8. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into with the
production of ATP.

________ contain minor pathways that involve oxidation of fatty acids at the α- and
ωcarbons.

11. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway

12. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

In actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is converted into Lactate if the supply of
is insufficient

14. The citric acid cycle was discovered by Hans krebs in

15. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.

16. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

17. ________ molecules of CO2 is liberated in the citric acid cycle

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts _ into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

19. _______ is the prosthetic group of two important TCA cycle enzymes

20. In some anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ethanol.

21. The citric acid cycle was discovered by

22. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?

In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the
cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.

24. The net yield of palmitate oxidation is ______ ATPs.

25. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

26. The conversion of glucose into ethanol is called _______

27. Fatty acids serve as a more efficient source of energy than carbohydrates

28. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo

29. The most frequent form of metabolic acidosis is ________

30. Hexokinase and Pyruvate kinase participate in regulating the rate of glycolysis.

31. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

The sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP is
called

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

34. __________ is called the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

35. The major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle is

36. ________ is called the reduced form of flavine adenine dinucleotide

Under aerobic conditions, enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

38. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.

During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is
conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called

In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step
reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This
process is known as

41. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into _____ stages.

42. α -Oxidation occurs in the

43. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs

44. The second group is carotenoid found only in

45. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a

The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the
cell referred to as an

47. Reactions that replenish the intermediates in the TCA cycle are termed

Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the
activation of

The ________ is the final common pathway for the oxidation of fuel molecules (protein,
fatty acids and carbohydrates) to energy, carbon dioxide and water.

50. The key enzyme in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation is