ATTENTION:
Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.
Good luck!
NSC205
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1. Inflammation may be ______or chronic.
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_______ is a distinctive pattern of chronic inflammation that is encountered in a limited number of infectious and some noninfectious conditions.
3 / 50
_______ examines the alterations in specialized organs and tissues that are responsible for disorders that involve these organs
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4. Two or more cells form a ____
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______ is characterized by systemic hypotension due either to reduced cardiac output or to reduced effective circulating blood volume.
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Apoptotic cells break up into fragments called_______ which contain portions of the cytoplasm and nucleus.
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7. Apoptosis serves many normal functions and is not necessarily associated with cell injury.
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8. There are _____ principal types of cell death
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9. An abnormal increase in interstitial fluid within tissues is called _____
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10. Necrosis is a ______process
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11. Hypoxia is a deficiency of __
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12. _____ is also sometimes the end result of autophagy.
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13. There are two principal types of cell death: ______ and apoptosis
14 / 50
Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and________.
15 / 50
_____ and decreased ATP synthesis are frequently associated with both hypoxic and chemical (toxic) injury.
16 / 50
16. Traditionally the study of pathology is divided into general pathology and _______
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17. Anasarca is a severe and generalized edema with widespread _____ tissue swelling.
18 / 50
In situations when the cell's DNA or proteins are damaged beyond repair the cell kills itself by _______
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_______ is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and leukocytes
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20. Disease process is better understood with good foundation in_______
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A ______ is a fluid with low protein content (most of which is albumin), little or no cellular material, and low specific gravity.
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22. Approximately 60% of lean body weight is______.
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23. Metastatic calcification occur in normal tissues whenever there is ______
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24. Cell death is also sometimes the end result of_____
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_______ is a rapid host response that serves to deliver leukocytes and plasma proteins such as antibodies to sites of infection or tissue injury.
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26. ECM means_____
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____ is a form of necrosis in which the architecture of dead tissues is preserved for a span of at least some days
28 / 50
28. ATP means ___
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29. _______ is encountered most often in foci of tuberculous infection.
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30. Mitochondria are the cell's suppliers of life-sustaining energy in the form of _______
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_____ is a survival mechanism in times of nutrient deprivation when the starved cell lives by cannibalizing itself and recycling the digested contents.
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___refers to focal areas of fat destruction, typically resulting from release of activated pancreatic lipases into the substance of the pancreas and the peritoneal cavity
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33. The study of disease is called______
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_________ caused by increased hydrostatic pressure or reduced plasma protein is typically a protein-poor fluid called a transudate.
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The morphologic appearance of necrosis is the result of______of intracellular proteins and enzymatic digestion of the lethally injured cell
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______ is encountered in areas of necrosis whether they are of coagulative, caseous, or Liquefactive type and in foci of enzymatic necrosis of fat.
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37. ATP stands for___
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38. Inflammation may be ______ or chronic.
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_______ is a pathway of cell death that is induced by a tightly regulated suicide program in which cells destined to die activate enzymes that degrade the cells' own nuclear DNA and nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins.
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______ is characterized by digestion of the dead cells resulting in transformation of the tissue into a liquid viscous mass
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A______ is a focus of chronic inflammation consisting of a microscopic aggregation of macrophages that are transformed into epithelium-like cells, surrounded by a collar of mononuclear leukocytes, principally lymphocytes and occasionally plasma cells.
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42. The deposition of calcium salts in otherwise normal tissues is known as _______
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43. _____ is a severe and generalized edema with widespread subcutaneous tissue swelling.
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An exudate is an extravascular fluid that has a high _______ concentration, contains cellular debris, and has a high specific gravity.
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The escape of fluid, proteins, and blood cells from the vascular system into the interstitial tissue or body cavities is known as______
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46. There are _______ aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology.
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47. Clinical features of inflammation were described in an Egyptian papyrus dated around ____
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_______ is the abnormal tissue deposition of calcium salts, together with smaller amounts of iron, magnesium and other mineral salts.
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In inflammation,_______ undergo a series of changes that are designed to maximize the movement of plasma proteins and circulating cells out of the circulation and into the site of infection or injury
50 / 50
Genetic abnormalities may result in a defect as severe as the congenital malformations associated with _____
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