ATTENTION:
Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.
Good luck!
NSC205
1 / 50
The systemic changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase response, or the systemic inflammatory response______
2 / 50
2. ATP means ___
3 / 50
3. ________ is the ability to get rid of damaged or necrotic tissues and foreign invaders
4 / 50
_____ is a survival mechanism in times of nutrient deprivation when the starved cell lives by cannibalizing itself and recycling the digested contents.
5 / 50
A critical function of ______ is to deliver leukocytes to the site of injury and to activate the leukocytes to eliminate the offending agents.
6 / 50
6. Hypoxia is a deficiency of __
7 / 50
The systemic changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase response, or the ______response syndrome.
8 / 50
8. The causes of hypoxia include reduced blood flow called ___
9 / 50
9. Pathology is the study of ____
10 / 50
10. Mitochondria are the cell's suppliers of life-sustaining energy in the form of _______
11 / 50
11. _____ is a special form of necrosis usually seen in immune reactions involving blood vessels
12 / 50
12. The systemic changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the____
13 / 50
______ is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and leukocytes.
14 / 50
______ is characterized by systemic hypotension due either to reduced cardiac output or to reduced effective circulating blood volume.
15 / 50
15. ______ are the cell's suppliers of life-sustaining energy in the form of ATP
16 / 50
If necrotic cells and cellular debris are not promptly destroyed and reabsorbed, they tend to attract calcium salts and other minerals and to become calcified. This phenomenon is called ______
17 / 50
17. LPS means____
18 / 50
18. _ denotes an excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue or serous cavities
19 / 50
Inflammation is a complex reaction in _______that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and leukocytes.
20 / 50
20. Immune reactions are also called______
21 / 50
_________ caused by increased hydrostatic pressure or reduced plasma protein is typically a protein-poor fluid called a transudate.
22 / 50
22. Traditionally the study of pathology is divided into general pathology and _______
23 / 50
_______ occurs when albumin the major plasma protein is not synthesized in adequate amounts or is lost from the circulation.
24 / 50
24. Clinical features of inflammation were described in an Egyptian papyrus dated around ____
25 / 50
25. There are two principal types of cell death: ______ and apoptosis
26 / 50
26. ATP stands for___
27 / 50
27. The _______ is the unit of life.
28 / 50
Disease process commences at the cellular level following the effect of______ and _______stimuli.
29 / 50
29. ______ occur in normal tissues whenever there is hypercalcemia
30 / 50
The morphologic appearance of necrosis is the result of______of intracellular proteins and enzymatic digestion of the lethally injured cell
31 / 50
31. _______ is encountered most often in foci of tuberculous infection.
32 / 50
32. Hypoxia is an extremely important and common cause of cell injury and______.
33 / 50
_______ is the final common pathway for several potentially lethal clinical events, including severe hemorrhage, extensive trauma or burns, large myocardial infarction, massive pulmonary embolism and microbial sepsis.
34 / 50
34. ______ denotes an excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue or serous cavities
35 / 50
A deficiency of oxygen which causes cell injury by reducing aerobic oxidative respiration is called______
36 / 50
_______ appears whenever cells are incapable of maintaining ionic and fluid homeostasis and is the result of failure of energy-dependent ion pumps in the plasma membrane
37 / 50
________ is of longer duration and is associated with the presence of lymphocytes and macrophages, the proliferation of blood vessels, fibrosis, and tissue destruction
38 / 50
_______ is inflammation of prolonged duration (weeks or months) in which inflammation, tissue injury, and attempts at repair coexist, in varying combinations.
39 / 50
39. There are _______ aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology.
40 / 50
40. Disease process is better understood with good foundation in_______
41 / 50
On microscopic examination, the necrotic area appears as a collection of fragmented or lysed cells and amorphous granular debris enclosed within a distinctive inflammatory border; this appearance is characteristic of a focus of inflammation known as a_____
42 / 50
42. The most important leukocytes in typical inflammatory reactions are ______and macrophages
43 / 50
43. Immune reactions are also called_____
44 / 50
_____ and decreased ATP synthesis are frequently associated with both hypoxic and chemical (toxic) injury.
45 / 50
45. ______exposes to the fact that the cell is the unit of life
46 / 50
46. The Greek word pathos means_____
47 / 50
A ______ is a fluid with low protein content (most of which is albumin), little or no cellular material, and low specific gravity.
48 / 50
48. The deposition of calcium salts in otherwise normal tissues is known as _______
49 / 50
The_______ changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase response, or the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
50 / 50
When damage to membranes is severe, lysosomal enzymes enter the cytoplasm and digest the cell and cellular contents leak out resulting in_____
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