ATTENTION:
Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.
Good luck!
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1. There are two principal types of cell death: ______ and apoptosis
2 / 50
An _______ is an extravascular fluid that has a high protein concentration, contains cellular debris, and has a high specific gravity.
3 / 50
3. is a process in which a cell eats its own content
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The escape of fluid, proteins, and blood cells from the vascular system into the interstitial tissue or body cavities is known as______
5 / 50
In situations when the cell's DNA or proteins are damaged beyond repair the cell kills itself by _______
6 / 50
6. The most important leukocytes in typical inflammatory reactions are ______and macrophages
7 / 50
7. There are _______ aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology.
8 / 50
8. The systemic changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the____
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9. A severe and generalized edema with widespread subcutaneous tissue swelling is____
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_______ appears whenever cells are incapable of maintaining ionic and fluid homeostasis and is the result of failure of energy-dependent ion pumps in the plasma membrane
11 / 50
Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and_______.
12 / 50
12. Caseous necrosis is encountered most often in foci of ________infection.
13 / 50
___refers to focal areas of fat destruction, typically resulting from release of activated pancreatic lipases into the substance of the pancreas and the peritoneal cavity
14 / 50
Disease process commences at the cellular level following the effect of______ and _______stimuli.
15 / 50
15. The deposition of calcium salts in otherwise normal tissues is known as _______
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16. ______ are the cell's suppliers of life-sustaining energy in the form of ATP
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17. _______ is virtually endemic in the United States, and obesity is rampant.
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18. ______exposes to the fact that the cell is the unit of life
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The morphologic appearance of _______ is the result of denaturation of intracellular proteins and enzymatic digestion of the lethally injured cell
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A deficiency of oxygen which causes cell injury by reducing aerobic oxidative respiration is called______
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_____ and decreased ATP synthesis are frequently associated with both hypoxic and chemical (toxic) injury.
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22. Inflammatory response can be _______or chronic
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23. There are _____ principal types of cell death
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________ are reactions in which the normally protective immune system damages the individual's own tissues.
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25. _____ is a severe and generalized edema with widespread subcutaneous tissue swelling.
26 / 50
______ is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and leukocytes.
27 / 50
On microscopic examination, the necrotic area appears as a collection of fragmented or lysed cells and amorphous granular debris enclosed within a distinctive inflammatory border; this appearance is characteristic of a focus of inflammation known as a_____
28 / 50
Oedema caused by increased hydrostatic pressure or reduced plasma protein is typically a protein-poor fluid called a ____
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_______ is inflammation of prolonged duration (weeks or months) in which inflammation, tissue injury, and attempts at repair coexist, in varying combinations.
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30. ______ denotes an excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue or serous cavities
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Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of _______ and leukocytes
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32. Inflammation may be acute or_______.
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33. ________ is the ability to get rid of damaged or necrotic tissues and foreign invaders
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34. Hypoxia is an extremely important and common cause of cell injury and______.
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35. There are _______ aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology.
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36. Approximately ______% of lean body weight is water.
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A chemical process which can generate ATP in the absence of oxygen using glucose derived either from body fluids or from the hydrolysis of glycogen is called_______
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_______ is a pathway of cell death that is induced by a tightly regulated suicide program in which cells destined to die activate enzymes that degrade the cells' own nuclear DNA and nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins.
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39. The most important leukocytes in typical inflammatory reactions are neutrophils and ____
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40. _____ is necessary to limit progression of the disease.
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42. ______ is always a pathologic process
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43. The principal types of cell death are ______ and apoptosis
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44. Hypoxia is a deficiency of __
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45. There are two principal types of cell death: necrosis and______
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_______ is a common feature of inflammatory reactions, especially those induced by bacterial infections
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47. ECM means_____
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48. Inflammation may be ______ or chronic.
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49. Clinical features of inflammation were described in an Egyptian papyrus dated around ____
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_______ is the most common type of cell injury in clinical medicine and has been studied extensively in humans, in experimental animals and in culture systems
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