ATTENTION:
Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.
Good luck!
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1. The ability to get rid of damaged or necrotic tissues and foreign invaders is known as_____
2 / 50
_______ is inflammation of prolonged duration (weeks or months) in which inflammation, tissue injury, and attempts at repair coexist, in varying combinations.
3 / 50
3. Neutrophils are also called ____
4 / 50
4. The _______ is the unit of life.
5 / 50
5. There are two principal types of cell death: necrosis and______
6 / 50
______ is characterized by systemic hypotension due either to reduced cardiac output or to reduced effective circulating blood volume.
7 / 50
An exudate is an extravascular fluid that has a high _______ concentration, contains cellular debris, and has a high specific gravity.
8 / 50
8. _____ is necessary to limit progression of the disease.
9 / 50
_______ is a common feature of inflammatory reactions, especially those induced by bacterial infections
10 / 50
10. There are ______types of cell death
11 / 50
11. The Greek word logos means______
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12. ATP means ___
13 / 50
13. The major causes of cell injury is _______
14 / 50
14. Acute inflammation has ______ major components
15 / 50
On microscopic examination, the necrotic area appears as a collection of fragmented or lysed cells and amorphous granular debris enclosed within a distinctive inflammatory border; this appearance is characteristic of a focus of inflammation known as a_____
16 / 50
Oedema caused by increased hydrostatic pressure or reduced plasma protein is typically a protein-poor fluid called a ____
17 / 50
_____ is devoted to the study of the structural, biochemical, and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs that underlie disease.
18 / 50
18. Metastatic calcification occur in normal tissues whenever there is ______
19 / 50
The_______ changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase response, or the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
20 / 50
Disease process commences at the cellular level following the effect of______ and _______stimuli.
21 / 50
21. Inflammation may be ______ or chronic.
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A______ is a focus of chronic inflammation consisting of a microscopic aggregation of macrophages that are transformed into epithelium-like cells, surrounded by a collar of mononuclear leukocytes, principally lymphocytes and occasionally plasma cells.
23 / 50
Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of _______ and leukocytes
24 / 50
24. LPS means____
25 / 50
Genetic abnormalities may result in a defect as severe as the congenital malformations associated with _____
26 / 50
26. Necrosis is a ______process
27 / 50
27. The study of disease is called______
28 / 50
28. _____ is a special form of necrosis usually seen in immune reactions involving blood vessels
29 / 50
A ______ is a fluid with low protein content (most of which is albumin), little or no cellular material, and low specific gravity.
30 / 50
30. There are _______ aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology.
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31. ______exposes to the fact that the cell is the unit of life
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An _______ is an extravascular fluid that has a high protein concentration, contains cellular debris, and has a high specific gravity.
33 / 50
____ is a form of necrosis in which the architecture of dead tissues is preserved for a span of at least some days
34 / 50
34. ECM means_____
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35. Cellular adaptation is necessary to limit progression of the disease.
36 / 50
The escape of fluid, proteins, and blood cells from the vascular system into the interstitial tissue or body cavities is known as______
37 / 50
37. The most important leukocytes in typical inflammatory reactions are ______and macrophages
38 / 50
The systemic changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase response, or the systemic inflammatory response______
39 / 50
Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and________.
40 / 50
Disease process commences at the cellular level following the effect of stress and noxious______.
41 / 50
41. Apoptosis serves many normal functions and is not necessarily associated with cell injury.
42 / 50
42. There are_______ types of inflammation
43 / 50
43. ________ is the ability to get rid of damaged or necrotic tissues and foreign invaders
44 / 50
44. Mitochondria are the cell's suppliers of life-sustaining energy in the form of _______
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45. _____ is not a specific pattern of cell death but the term is commonly used in clinical practice.
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46. The principal types of cell death are necrosis and _____
47 / 50
47. Inflammatory response can be _______or chronic
48 / 50
48. ______ denotes an excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue or serous cavities
49 / 50
49. Two thirds of the body's water is___
50 / 50
A critical function of ______ is to deliver leukocytes to the site of injury and to activate the leukocytes to eliminate the offending agents.
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