ESM206

Category: ESM206

ATTENTION:

Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.

Good luck!

ESM206

1 / 50

The peculiar belief of a
community include all of the
options listed below
except______.

A. Indigenous fashion

B. Burial rites

C. Choice of food

D. Method of bringing up children

2 / 50

The concept of community
based natural resources
management is an
approach where the focal
unit for joint natural
resource management is
the ________.

A. The activist in the community

B. Local community

C. Administrative leadership of the community

D. Local government

3 / 50

What is the consequence of
the search for economic
independent by many
individuals, groups,
community, and nations?

A. Depletion of natural resources

B. Violence among communities and civil societies

C. Degradation of the environment

D. Conservation of biodiversity and natural ecosystem

4 / 50

approach conceptualizes
the community as a social
system.

5 / 50

is mostly about ways in
which the state can share
rights and responsibilities
regarding natural resources
with local communities.

6 / 50

For sustainable
development to be
effective, it is necessary to
____________.

A. None of the above

B. All of the above

C. Get the stakeholders to genuinely participate in design and implementation of sustainable development plan

D. Get the stakeholders to monitor sustainable development project

7 / 50

s the use of problem and
preference rankings to
understand the problems of
each group and their
preferences on a subject
matter.

8 / 50

In environmental
management,
develops policy on how
management of the
environment can be
achieved

9 / 50

Which one of the options
given is not a component of
community participation?

A. Prioritizing goals and negotiating with agencies

B. Evaluating community resources

C. Raising awareness in a community about needs

D. Expressing opinions about desirable improvement

10 / 50

10.

Which one of the following
results in better decision
compared to ideas nurtured
by non-indigenes or
professionals?

A. None of the above

B. Formal participation

C. Informal participation

D. Participation

11 / 50

11.

The scientific and
technological tool used in
environmental
management, that operates
by collection of data about
an object from a distance
without physical contact is
known as
_.

12 / 50

12.

One of the following is not a
participatory means, by
which the views of the
community can be
incorporated in
environmental management
planning?

A. Hearings

B. Seminar

C. Interaction

D. Meetings

13 / 50

13.

The role of environmental
institutions in environmental
management is
___________

A. Provision of the know - how,research and expertise

B. Provision of technical support

C. Provision of information on the need of any particular programme

D. Provisions of fund

14 / 50

14.

is a form of participation in
which the interactive
session is open only to
members.

15 / 50

15.

NGOs/CBOs design or
initiate long term measures
on change.

16 / 50

16.

Human sustainability can
be achieved through
___________

A. Promoting the health and wellbeing of children

B. Eating good food

C. Eating meals that are balanced with all the classes of food

D. Preserving our resources as we consume them

17 / 50

17.

The tool employed in Trend
analysis is seasonal
calendars and
_.

18 / 50

18.

is an unconditional tool for
educating and sensitizing
the people with the hope of
arousing their interest,
cooperation and support.

19 / 50

19.

Which of the following is not
a reason why people get
involved in humanitarian
programmes?

A. People get involved in humanitarian programmes because they feel a sense of community and recognize the benefits of their involvement

B. People get involved in humanitarian programmes because of their social, religious or traditional obligations for mutual help

C. People get involved in humanitarian programmes so as to get recognized

D. People get involved in humanitarian programmes because they see it as a genuine opportunity to better their own lives and for the community as a whole

20 / 50

20.

In invited spaces, roles and
ideas are imposed on the
people by
_.

21 / 50

21.

should be an integral part of
a viable and appropriate
planning and management
of the environment

22 / 50

22.

The institution/organization
whose role in
environmental management
to provide vital coordination
at the thematic and regional
level is
__.

23 / 50

23.

In sustainability
approaches,
is where an executive,
decision makers, or other
person or body makes a
decision.

24 / 50

24.

If the majority of a
community are educated,
they will have a more
positive dispositions
towards innovations and
can then be easily
_

25 / 50

25.

There are
components of community
participation.

26 / 50

26.

Participatory Rural
Appraisal (PRA) aims to
incorporate_______

A. The opinions of rural people in the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment

B. The opinions of the local government and community in the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment

C. The ideals of the local government in the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment

D. The opinions of the community leaders only into the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment

27 / 50

27.

Which of the following can
be applied as a preliminary
stage when embarking on
survey of farmers to provide
basic data on feasibility of
project?

A. Participatory Rural Appraisal

B. Rapid Rural Appraisal

C. Sampling techniques

D. Use of secondary data sources

28 / 50

28.

What is the role of
Regional, National and
Local Environmental and
social NGOs in
environmental
management?

A. They provide expertise

B. They contribute realistic information on the need of any particular programme

C. They provide/contribute proposed solutions to any particular programme

D. They provide coordination between environmental planning and sectoral ministries

29 / 50

29.

Which of the following is a
technique employed by
Rapid Rural Appraisal
(RRA)?

A. Methods of obtaining quantitative data in a short time frame

B. All of the above

C. None of the above

D. Group interview techniques, including focusgroup interview

30 / 50

30.

Every
has its defined custom and
tradition.

31 / 50

31.

For a group of people to be
called a community they
must have__________

A. Marry each other

B. Common or same reasoning

C. Live happily with each other

D. Common basic conditions of life

32 / 50

32.

Participatory Rural
Appraisal (PRA) activity
that visually observe the
present activities(farming
practices, living patterns
etc) being carried out that
affects watershed
management is known as
_

33 / 50

33.

The crucial factor in the
success of community
participation is _______.

A. All of the above

B. None of the above

C. Agency staff should treat the people of the community with respect

D. The agency staff should not favour particular individuals or group within a community

34 / 50

34.

Which one of the following
options can make a
community become
effective?

A. When its people are hardworking

B. When its people are law abiding

C. When its people become conscious of their common problems and are democratic

D. When its people become conscious of their common problems and are conceptually motivated for a collective bargain while being responsible to formulate common objectives around these common problems

35 / 50

35.

If a local government wants
to necessitate the
involvement of the
community in
environmental
management, it needs to
_________

A. Show environmental leadership

B. All of the above

C. Develop political support

D. None of the above

36 / 50

36.

Which of the following is an
example of bottom-up
approach to sustainability?

A. Decision made

B. Decision made by local government chairman and NGOs

C. Decision made by a local government chairman

D. Joint decision from a number of activists

37 / 50

37.

A fundamental process of
exchanging thought and
also a method of
communicating ideas and
feeling is through
__.

38 / 50

38.

Sustainable development is
important because
_____________

A. It makes all stakeholders participate in managing their environment

B. It makes communities to participate in developing their environment

C. It enables decision to be made at present in order to avoid limiting the choices of generations to come

D. It leads to increased food production

39 / 50

39.

The social science concept
views community as
____________.

A. A group of people living together in the same territory

B. A medium of development of an individual

C. The tool for socialization for an individual

D. A medium where people can relate with one another because of their common belief

40 / 50

40.

A technique of participation
that owes much of its early
development to Farming
systems Research and
Extension of the
consultative group in
international Agricultural
Research Centres (CGIAR)
is known as
_

41 / 50

41.

An unfair distribution of
work or benefits amongst
members of the community
will make them reluctant to
take part in

42 / 50

42.

Which of the following is
true?

A. None of the above

B. In community based resource management, the community may be asked to protect a natural resource in their community without actually involving in its management

C. All of the above

D. The state can handover completely ownership of land and natural resources from the state to communities

43 / 50

43.

Regenerating our resources
at a rate that is equal to or
faster than consumption
leads to ______________

A. Environmental sustainability

B. Social sustainability

C. Economic sustainability

D. Human sustainability

44 / 50

44.

Participatory mapping,
Ranking exercise, Trend
analysis and Consolidation
analysis etc, are all
examples of

45 / 50

45.

Which of the following is not
an environmental
management strategy?

A. Co - management

B. Community participation

C. Community based natural resource

D. Communication

46 / 50

46.

Local government can
manage the environment by
______________

A. t Proper monitoring of the environment

B. Establishing environment management policies

C. Providing support

D. Building drainage system

47 / 50

47.

is a form of participation
whereby members come
together on regular
intervals, and activities
carried out might not
undergo any planning

48 / 50

48.

Which one of the following
is not a rationale for
participation?

A. Participation confirms that community places high priority on the programme/project

B. Participation will speed up the process of social change

C. Participation promotes mutual respect and recognizes the important role of every human being

D. Participation confirms that community places high priority on the programme/project

49 / 50

49.

How will provision of basic
education to citizenry profer
solution to problems of
community participation in
environmental
management?

A. Education will open up the mind of the citizenry so that they can think wide

B. Education can make the citizenry easily mobilized

C. Education makes people amenable to positive change and innovations

D. All of the above

50 / 50

50.

In which form of
participation are members
required to abide strictly to
the rules and regulation of
the group or organization?

A. Community participation

B. Administrative cabinet

C. Formal participation

D. Administrative cabinet

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