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Parole is granted and
administered by an
executive board of the
_____

Modern devices to make
escape more difficult for
prisoners are

When did the American
Group Psychotherapy
Association survey 312
penal and correctional
institutions in the United
States

By 1953, the 1948
enclosure type of prisons
for punitive purposes was
replaced by the _______
system established first in
Kaduna

In Nigeria correctional
system includes _________
institutions which comprise
the Remand Home and the
Approved Schools.

________ considered crime
to be abnormal.

One of these is not an
advantage of parole

The institutional model is
one of Reid (1999)
identified three models of
parole systems.

Who wrote the book titled
“The psychology of punitive
justice

Capital
can be define as the putting
to death people who have
been judge to committed
certain extremely heinous
crime.

Lombroso’s measurement
of the physical traits of
in Italy.

The purpose and
justification of a sentence of
Imprisonment or a similar
measuredeprivative of
is ultimately to protect
society against crime

Long sentences imposed
for the purpose of
incapacitation can be the
following except _____

_____ is a medication of
group Slavon correctly
identifies as “a derivative
group technique”
_________ interaction

Instruments of restraint are
the following except _____

rules in Nigeria are
synonymous with
undemocratic rule and
practices.

The prison is a place for
of criminals

farms are only small units
where a few trusties or men
soon to be released care
for cattle and raise
vegetable.

__________is seen as
something inherent in a
person's behaviour

(1999) identified three
models of parole systems

The system theory also
comes into play with
emphasis in the feedback
process which focuses on
as a phenomenon of prison
ineffectiveness.

_______entails sending
offenders to prison for a
short period of time and
then placing them on
probation

The _________ courts
distinguished between
clergy and laity

The general public still
thinks of all
as being high escape risks.

Theory is therefore
important because most of
what is done in
justice is based on
criminological theory

Prisons are federal or state
institutions in which
offenders serve sentences
in excess of one year.

Juvenile probation in a
children’s
is similar except that less
formal and non-criminal
procedures are involved

There two categories of
prisons facilities;
and correctional

Transcendental theories are
those based upon principle
supposed to transcend
experience and to be
especially sacred because
of assumed universal

Probation is normally
granted by the _________,
while parole is granted and
administered by an
executive board of the
institution itself.

Ewedo-House was a prison
associated with
people

In 1862, governor Freeman
was commissioned to
appoint ________ and
other officers and to build
prison

Professor
of the University of Chicago
studied the records of
thousands of men released
from Illinois prison.

Z. R. Brockway,
at the Elimira reformatory in
New York, advocated
individualized treatment
indeterminate sentences
and parole

A prison system, whether
national, state or local is the
public aspect of the process
of protecting against

One factor that
characterized industrial
revolution is ___

__________may be
combined with house (or
home detention or
confinement)

Labeling theorist focus on
the
and naming of deviance
rather than on deviance
itself because they see
society’s reaction more
important than the
individual’s deviance.

Parole differs from
probation in that the parole
has already served time in
prison or reformatory.

An
prisoners shall be allowed
to wear his own clothing if it
is clean suitable.

Sociologically, the prison is
a total
like other institution such as
the nursing home, mental
asylum, army barracks, and
boarding schoo

A process of treatment,
prescribed by the court for
persons convicted of
offenses against the law, in
which the such lives in the
community and regulates
his own life under
conditions imposed by the
court and is subject to
supervision by a probation
officer is _______

Many children’s Court use
_________ following
investigation by probation
officers without bringing the
case officially to the
attention of the court at all

Long hour as a factor
characterized

The use of actuarial
prediction in parole
decisions has been
criticized on ___ ground

______ people had the
“Ikoliwari house

Sir Alexander Patterson
(1957) surmises that “we
are all in prison but is a
matter of

security prisons are design
to house inmates who are
considered less prone than
those in maximum security
facilities

As a precaution against
escape during a transfer,
the law provided that they
shall be removed when the
prisoner appears before a
judicial body

has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person