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Penology deals with an
aspect of the criminal
justice process known
as___

Social norms are concrete
behavioural rules or
guidelines that specify
appropriate and
__behaviour

Little division of labour is a
characteristic of
Society

It can be deduced from the
definition of the
functionalism that crime is
blamed on the

The proponent of labelling
theory is

Stigmatization leaves the
deviants with the
impression that he is bad,
and so he does ______

Durkhiem identified two
types of societies, these are
__and organic solidarity

An initial action committed
by an individual is called

Shaw and Mckay are of the
view that___ influence
individual behaviour to
either commit crime or
abstain from crime

Persons who have been
tried and convicted for
particular offences by law
courts whether or not the
offenders have committed
the offences alleged are
called criminal by___

An active player in the
functionnalist school of
thought is___

Strain theory portrays a
deviant as a person torn
between___

Ceasare Lombroso is
an___ Physician

The component of the sub
concious mind that
mediates between the
contrasting needs of the id
and superego is

Crime is said to be
functional when the society
has a
characteristics and proper
actions of a social
organization

Physiological, psychological
social as well as
_factors are important in
determing why an individual
comits crime

Psychoanalysis theory
opined that Crime is as a
result of ____ Factors

One of the authors of the
psychoanalytic theory is

The major branches of
criminology are penology,
victimology, criminalistic,
empiricle research, method
of investigation and ________

Vulnerable group of the
victim of crime refers to___

is of the school of
utilitarianism

In the above definition the
emphasis is on the function
of law and the efficacy of
the administration of justice
in the
_And control of crime

Differential association
theory was propounded
by___

The functionalists beleive
that it is the abnormal
functioning of the
components of the society
that leads to criminal
behaviour

The control theory of crime
was propounded by___

In the course of defining
crime, Emile Durkhiem
divided law into 2 parts;
criminal laws and

Crimes are classified
according to the ___ of the
offence

The interractionist
criminology is based on the
basis of Erving___Analysis
of crime

Criminologists usually focus
more on 'how, and why'
Crimes are committed
rather than
__And providing proof of
guilt

Stake in conformity' as a
cause of crime was
propounded by___

are approved ways of
behaviour which are
passed from one
generation to another

The attempt to achieve a
culturally approved goal by
unconventioanl means is
called___

A violator of folkways
undergoes a
__Where he viiolates the
expected social behaviours
of defined roles

Transgressors of mores
face the inposition of
shame, ostracism and
sometimes

Drop -outs, drug adicts and
area boys can be likened to
___ according to the mode
of individual adaptation

The marxist beleives that
crimnal behaviour arises
from the wider ________
Or social structure of
politiccal economy

Theoretical basis of the
school of thought in
criminology can be grouped
under; psychoanalysis,
functionalism,marxism,
feminism and ___________

The interractionist theorists
believe that behaviour
should be regarded not so
much in terms of what it
means to others and
society in general but what
it means to ___

The psychoanalytic school
believe that crime and
delinquency are a
consequence of imbalance
between
__Factors of the sub
conciouse mind

High division of labour is a
charcteristic of ____
Society

The labelling approach to
crime is also based on the
assumption of _______

Cesare Lombroso (1836-
1909) was credited for his
develoopment of___

Marx claims that crime is
the product of
inadequate___

Criminology means the
scientific understanding of
___and ___

A student who knows that
he/she has an examination
but goes to night parties
instead of reading and
decided to cheat in order to
pass is refered to as a___

The study that refers to how
organisms of different
species can live together to
their mutual benefit is
called___

The feminist crime
therefore arises from
frustration, sub-service
and___

Social groups create
deviance by making rules
which if violated constitutes
deviance and by attributing
those reules to a particular
person and labelling him as
an

Anomie as a concept was
used in relation to the
causes of crime by__

Law is an act or ommission
in violation of criminal law
committed without defence
or justification and
sanctioned by the state as
a felony or misdemeanor.
This definition was given by