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1. ________ is the most frequent form of metabolic acidosis.

2. The conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is an example of _______ reaction

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both ________ and building
blocks.

5. _______ and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of amino acids.

In aerobic organisms, _ is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron transport
chain

7. Hans krebs received Nobel prize for the discovery of the citric acid cycle in

8. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.

9. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

10. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____

11. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.

12. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a

13. Whenever the energy level of the cell is low, ________  is favoured

14. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

15. The second group is carotenoid found only in

16. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

__________ occur as a result of overproduction of lactate, underutilization of Lactate or
inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase.

18. Pyruvate is converted into in actively contracting muscle

19. Hexokinase and Pyruvate kinase participate in regulating the rate of glycolysis.

20. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo ω-oxidation.

_________ is a neurological and cardiovascular disorder is caused by a dietary deficiency
of thiamine

22. The net yield of palmitate oxidation is ______ ATPs.

23. Reactions that replenish the intermediates in the TCA cycle are termed

24. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from Glucose are examples of ___

If the supply of oxygen is insufficient, for example in actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is
converted into ________

26. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as

27. The most frequent form of metabolic acidosis is ________

In actively contracting muscle, is converted into Lactate if the supply of
oxygen is insufficient

29. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs

Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to  _____ and _____

31. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____

32. The citric acid cycle was discovered by

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the _________ needs both energy and building
blocks.

34. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step
reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This
process is known as

is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

37. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.

During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is
conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called

39. ________ of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased Bilirubin.

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

41. Oxaloacetate and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of

42. In some anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ethanol.

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of_ .

44. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack mitochondria.

45. Ketone body synthesis occurs in the

46. Two groups of compounds have vitamin A activity; The second group is

47. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?

The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the
cell referred to as an

49. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is

50. ________ molecules of CO2 is liberated in the citric acid cycle