NSC224
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1. The most important control element of glycolysis is the enzyme __________
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2. ________ of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased Bilirubin.
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3. __________ is called the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
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4. The major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle is
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5. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.
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Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O.
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7. ________ is the most frequent form of metabolic acidosis.
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8. Reactions of glycolysis take place in the ______
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The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl CoA.
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10. Pyruvate is transformed into ethanol in ______ organisms
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Under aerobic conditions, enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O.
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12. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.
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13. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack mitochondria.
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14. Two groups of compounds have vitamin A activity; The second group is
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15. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______
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is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP.
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17. α -Oxidation occurs in the
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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized to _____ and _____
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19. Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to _______
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Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts _ into pyruvate with the production of ATP.
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21. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme
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22. The conversion of glucose into ethanol is called _______
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23. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack
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24. Whenever the energy level of the cell is low, ________ is favoured
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25. The conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is an example of _______ reaction
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26. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______
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27. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway
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28. ________ molecules of CO2 is liberated in the citric acid cycle
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29. Glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate is an _____
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The sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP is called
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31. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.
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32. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by
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33. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a
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34. In some anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ethanol.
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In aerobic organisms, _ is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain
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The electrons are transferred to oxygen, the final electron acceptor through a complex chain of electron-carrying molecules known as the
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37. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.
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38. PFK means ______
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39. _______ is the prosthetic group of two important TCA cycle enzymes
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During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called
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41. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?
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42. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates
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The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the cell referred to as an
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44. The citric acid cycle was discovered by
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45. Ketone body synthesis occurs in the
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Phosphofructokinase is most active when the _________ needs both energy and building blocks.
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47. Pyruvate is converted into in actively contracting muscle
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48. In anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ______
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49. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as
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50. PK means _______
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