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1. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo

2. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

3. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

4. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

6. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.

7. ________ is called the reduced form of flavine adenine dinucleotide

8. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.

9. _______ and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of amino acids.

10. Reactions that replenish the intermediates in the TCA cycle are termed

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of_ .

14. ________ is the most frequent form of metabolic acidosis.

15. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

16. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.

17. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____

18. α -Oxidation occurs in the

19. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.

20. _______ is the prosthetic group of two important TCA cycle enzymes

In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the cycle and the electron
transport chain

22. Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to _______

23. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

The glycolytic pathway is regulated through the activities of ____ enzymes that
catalyze its irreversible reactions.

25. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is

Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to Fructose 6-phosphate. The reaction is catalyzed
by ________

27. Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both energy and _______

28. Two groups of compounds have vitamin A activity; The second group is

29. Oxaloacetate and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of

30. The most important control element of glycolysis is the enzyme __________

Under aerobic conditions, enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

32. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the
cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.

34. The citric acid cycle was discovered by

The electrons are transferred to oxygen, the final electron acceptor through a complex chain
of electron-carrying molecules known as the

36. The most frequent form of metabolic acidosis is ________

37. The citric acid cycle was discovered by Hans krebs in

In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step
reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This
process is known as

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts _ into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the
cell referred to as an

The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl
CoA.

The sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP is
called

43. The conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is an example of _______ reaction

In actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is converted into Lactate if the supply of
is insufficient

45. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

________ contain minor pathways that involve oxidation of fatty acids at the α- and
ωcarbons.

47. __________ is called the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into with the
production of ATP.

If the supply of oxygen is insufficient, for example in actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is
converted into ________

50. The conversion of glucose into ethanol is called _______