NSC216





Category: NSC216

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ATTENTION:

Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.

Good luck!


NSC216

1 / 50

1.

The cochlear nerve joins the vestibular nerve to become the_____, which traverses the
internal acoustic meatus and enters the cranial cavity.

2 / 50

2.

The volume, or loudness, of sound is a function of wave amplitude, or height, measured
in______________.

3 / 50

3. The _____________ is attached to the medial surface of the tympanic membrane.

4 / 50

4.

The ______________ muscle is attached to the malleus and is innervated by the trigeminal
nerve
(V).

5 / 50

5. Light enters the eye through the _______

6 / 50

6.

Most of the sensations thought of as being tastes are strongly influenced by ______
sensations.

7 / 50

7. ___million olfactory neurons are present within the olfactory epithelium.

8 / 50

8. MSG stands for_______

9 / 50

9. Taste is mainly a function of the _____ in the mouth

10 / 50

10. The middle ear contains three auditory ossicles: the malleus, incus, and_____________.

11 / 50

11. The sensory cells of each taste bud consist of about 50______.

12 / 50

12. Sensitivity for bitter substances is the highest.

13 / 50

13.

The _____ stimulate action potentials in the sensory neurons which are conducted to the brain
where the sense of taste is perceived.

14 / 50

14. The external and middle ears are involved in ______only

15 / 50

15. The fleshy part of the external ear on the outside of the head is called_____

16 / 50

16. _____ is a complete loss of smell

17 / 50

17. The organs of hearing and balance are divided into ______ parts.

18 / 50

18. The head to the eardrum is also called _______

19 / 50

19.

Olfactory neurons are ______ neurons with dendrites extending to the epithelial surface of
the nasal cavity.

20 / 50

20. The _____ interprets the higher frequency of action potentials as a louder sound.

21 / 50

21. _____ consist of taste cells, basilar cells, and supporting cells.

22 / 50

22.

______ of the inner hair cells by the nervous system stimulates the contraction of actin
filaments within the hair cells, causing them to shorten.

23 / 50

23.

Olfactory neurons are bipolar neurons with dendrites extending to the epithelial surface of the
_______

24 / 50

24. The ______ interprets the higher frequency of action potentials as a louder sound.

25 / 50

25. The _______and _____are attached to auditory ossicles

26 / 50

26. The ______ is a set of fluid-filled chambers medial to the middle ear.

27 / 50

27.

The ends of the dendrites are modified into bulbous enlargements with long specialised cilia
called _______

28 / 50

28. The ______ is a branch of the facial nerve carrying taste impulses from the anterior twothirds of the tongue.

29 / 50

29. ______ enters the eye through the pupil

30 / 50

30.

The fibrous layer consists of the sclera and cornea; the vascular layer consists of the choroid,
______body, and iris.

31 / 50

31. Each taste cell has several microvilli, called ______

32 / 50

32. The brain interprets the higher frequency of action potentials as a ______________sound

33 / 50

33.

The fibrous layer consists of the sclera and cornea; the vascular layer consists of the_____,
ciliary body, and iris.

34 / 50

34.

Stimulation of the inner hair cells by the nervous system stimulates the contraction of
______________ within the hair cells causing them to shorten.

35 / 50

35. The remaining two nonsensory cell types are basal cells and_____

36 / 50

36.

When the taste cells depolarize, they release _____ that diffuse to sensory neurons associated
with the taste cells.

37 / 50

37. ______is a partial loss of smell or decreased sensation of smell

38 / 50

38. The ciliary ring and the base of the ciliary processes contain smooth muscle called_____.

39 / 50

39.

The ______ consists of a connective tissue matrix containing collagen, elastic fibers, and
proteoglycans, with a layer of stratified squamous epithelium covering the outer surface and a
layer of simple squamous epithelium on the inner surface.

40 / 50

40. The tensor tympani and stapedius muscles are attached to ______ ossicles.

41 / 50

41.

A ______ pathway allows the maintenance of visual fixation on an object while the head is in
motion.

42 / 50

42.

The “hairs” of the hair cells consist of numerous microvilli, called_____, and one cilium,
called a kinocilium.

43 / 50

43.

The importance of taste lies in the fact that it allows a person to select _____ in accord with
desires

44 / 50

44. Static balance is associated with the ______ and the saccule of the vestibule.

45 / 50

45.

Olfactory neurons are bipolar neurons with _____ extending to the epithelial surface of the
nasal cavity.

46 / 50

46. Sounds louder than _____________ db are painful to the ear

47 / 50

47.

_____ is associated with the semicircular canals and is involved in evaluating changes in the
direction and rate of head movements.

48 / 50

48.

Within the olfactory bulb and olfactory cortex, ______ occur that tend to inhibit transmission
of action potentials resulting from prolonged exposure to a given odorant.

49 / 50

49.

The stereocilia and kinocilium are embedded in the otolithic membrane, which is a gelatinous
mass weighted with crystals of calcium carbonate and protein called___

50 / 50

50. The brain interprets the higher _____ of action potentials as a louder sound.

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