NSC205





Category: NSC205

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ATTENTION:

Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.

Good luck!


NSC205

1 / 50

1.

An _______ is an extravascular fluid that has a high protein concentration, contains cellular
debris, and has a high specific gravity.

2 / 50

2.

_______ are reactions in which the normally protective immune system damages the individual's
own tissues.

3 / 50

3. _____ is not a specific pattern of cell death but the term is commonly used in clinical practice.

4 / 50

4.

A______ is a focus of chronic inflammation consisting of a microscopic aggregation of
macrophages that are transformed into epithelium-like cells, surrounded by a collar of
mononuclear leukocytes, principally lymphocytes and occasionally plasma cells.

5 / 50

5. _____ is necessary to limit progression of the disease.

6 / 50

6. Necrosis is a ______process

7 / 50

7. Acute inflammation has ______ major components

8 / 50

8. _____ break up into fragments which contain portions of the cytoplasm and nucleus.

9 / 50

9. _____ is a severe and generalized edema with widespread subcutaneous tissue swelling.

10 / 50

10.

Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of ______ and
leukocytes.

11 / 50

11.

A critical function of ______ is to deliver leukocytes to the site of injury and to activate the
leukocytes to eliminate the offending agents.

12 / 50

12.

_______ are reversible functional and structural responses to more severe physiologic stresses
and some pathologic stimuli, during which new but altered steady states are achieved, allowing
the cell to survive and continue to function

13 / 50

13.

_______ is a rapid host response that serves to deliver leukocytes and plasma proteins such as
antibodies to sites of infection or tissue injury.

14 / 50

14. There are _______ forms of pathologic calcification.

15 / 50

15. The study of disease is called______

16 / 50

16. Disease process commences at the _______ following the effect of stress and noxious stimuli.

17 / 50

17.

_____ is devoted to the study of the structural, biochemical, and functional changes in cells,
tissues, and organs that underlie disease.

18 / 50

18. Traditionally the study of pathology is divided into general ________and systemic pathology.

19 / 50

19.

___refers to focal areas of fat destruction, typically resulting from release of activated
pancreatic lipases into the substance of the pancreas and the peritoneal cavity

20 / 50

20.

If necrotic cells and cellular debris are not promptly destroyed and reabsorbed, they tend to attract
calcium salts and other minerals and to become calcified. This phenomenon is called ______

21 / 50

21.

_______ appears whenever cells are incapable of maintaining ionic and fluid homeostasis and is
the result of failure of energy-dependent ion pumps in the plasma membrane

22 / 50

22.

In_______ , blood vessels undergo a series of changes that are designed to maximize the
movement of plasma proteins and circulating cells out of the circulation and into the site of
infection or injury

23 / 50

23.

Oedema caused by increased hydrostatic pressure or reduced plasma protein is typically a
protein-poor fluid called a ____

24 / 50

24.

Disease process commences at the cellular level following the effect of stress and
noxious______.

25 / 50

25. The Greek word pathos means_____

26 / 50

26. The Greek word logos means______

27 / 50

27. Inflammatory response can be acute or____

28 / 50

28. _______ is virtually endemic in the United States, and obesity is rampant.

29 / 50

29.

_______ is inflammation of prolonged duration (weeks or months) in which inflammation, tissue
injury, and attempts at repair coexist, in varying combinations.

30 / 50

30.

In situations when the cell's DNA or proteins are damaged beyond repair the cell kills itself by
_______

31 / 50

31.

_______ refers to the proliferation of cells and tissues to replace lost structures, such as the
growth of an amputated limb in amphibians.

32 / 50

32.

________ is of longer duration and is associated with the presence of lymphocytes and
macrophages, the proliferation of blood vessels, fibrosis, and tissue destruction

33 / 50

33.

The systemic changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase
response, or the systemic inflammatory response______

34 / 50

34. Hypoxia is a deficiency of __

35 / 50

35. Approximately ______% of lean body weight is water.

36 / 50

36.

In inflammation,_______ undergo a series of changes that are designed to maximize the
movement of plasma proteins and circulating cells out of the circulation and into the site of
infection or injury

37 / 50

37. ATP means ___

38 / 50

38. _______ is encountered most often in foci of tuberculous infection.

39 / 50

39.

______ is encountered in areas of necrosis whether they are of coagulative, caseous, or
Liquefactive type and in foci of enzymatic necrosis of fat.

40 / 50

40. ECM means_____

41 / 50

41. _ denotes an excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue or serous cavities

42 / 50

42. Two or more tissues form an ____

43 / 50

43. is a process in which a cell eats its own content

44 / 50

44. ______ is the study of disease.

45 / 50

45. Traditionally the study of pathology is divided into _______ and ______pathology.

46 / 50

46.

The escape of fluid, proteins, and blood cells from the vascular system into the interstitial tissue
or body cavities is known as______

47 / 50

47.

_______ is a distinctive pattern of chronic inflammation that is encountered in a limited number
of infectious and some noninfectious conditions.

48 / 50

48.

_______ is a term that is well fixed in medical parlance but does not in reality denote a specific
pattern of necrosis.

49 / 50

49. ______exposes to the fact that the cell is the unit of life

50 / 50

50. Immune reactions are also called______

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