ATTENTION:
Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.
Good luck!
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1. The most important leukocytes in typical inflammatory reactions are neutrophils and ____
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2. _______ is virtually endemic in the United States, and obesity is rampant.
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3. Clinical features of inflammation were described in an Egyptian papyrus dated around ____
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4. There are _____ principal types of cell death
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______ is encountered in areas of necrosis whether they are of coagulative, caseous, or Liquefactive type and in foci of enzymatic necrosis of fat.
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6. Pathology is the study of ____
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7. ______ is a rapid host response that serves to deliver leukocytes and plasma proteins
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8. Mitochondria are the cell's suppliers of life-sustaining energy in the form of _______
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9. ________ is the ability to get rid of damaged or necrotic tissues and foreign invaders
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10. The causes of hypoxia include reduced blood flow called ___
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The morphologic appearance of _______ is the result of denaturation of intracellular proteins and enzymatic digestion of the lethally injured cell
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_______ refers to the proliferation of cells and tissues to replace lost structures, such as the growth of an amputated limb in amphibians.
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________ is of longer duration and is associated with the presence of lymphocytes and macrophages, the proliferation of blood vessels, fibrosis, and tissue destruction
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_______ is the final common pathway for several potentially lethal clinical events, including severe hemorrhage, extensive trauma or burns, large myocardial infarction, massive pulmonary embolism and microbial sepsis.
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The systemic changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase response, or the ______response syndrome.
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______ is characterized by systemic hypotension due either to reduced cardiac output or to reduced effective circulating blood volume.
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17. Acute inflammation has ______ major components
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18. The Greek word logos means______
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Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of _______ and leukocytes
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20. The study of disease is called______
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On microscopic examination, the necrotic area appears as a collection of fragmented or lysed cells and amorphous granular debris enclosed within a distinctive inflammatory border; this appearance is characteristic of a focus of inflammation known as a_____
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22. Immune reactions are also called______
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The_______ changes associated with acute inflammation are collectively called the acute-phase response, or the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
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24. ________ is the link between basic sciences and clinical practice.
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25. Anasarca is a severe and generalized edema with widespread _____ tissue swelling.
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_____ is a survival mechanism in times of nutrient deprivation when the starved cell lives by cannibalizing itself and recycling the digested contents.
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27. There are two principal types of cell death: necrosis and______
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_______ is the abnormal tissue deposition of calcium salts, together with smaller amounts of iron, magnesium and other mineral salts.
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________ is the result of a progressive decline in cellular function and viability caused by genetic abnormalities and the accumulation of cellular and molecular damage due to the effects of exposure to exogenous influences.
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30. There are two principal types of cell death: ______ and apoptosis
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31. The ability to get rid of damaged or necrotic tissues and foreign invaders is known as_____
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32. Cellular adaptation is necessary to limit progression of the disease.
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Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and________.
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34. Metastatic calcification occur in normal tissues whenever there is ______
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35. _____ break up into fragments which contain portions of the cytoplasm and nucleus.
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Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of ______ and leukocytes.
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37. There are _______ aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology.
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38. Hypoxia is a deficiency of __
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_______ is the most common type of cell injury in clinical medicine and has been studied extensively in humans, in experimental animals and in culture systems
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40. Excess collagen deposition in the skin form a raised scar known as_____
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41. ______ denotes an excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue or serous cavities
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42. The most important leukocytes in typical inflammatory reactions are ______and macrophages
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If necrotic cells and cellular debris are not promptly destroyed and reabsorbed, they tend to attract calcium salts and other minerals and to become calcified. This phenomenon is called ______
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_______ appears whenever cells are incapable of maintaining ionic and fluid homeostasis and is the result of failure of energy-dependent ion pumps in the plasma membrane
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45. Traditionally the study of pathology is divided into general ________and systemic pathology.
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______ is characterized by digestion of the dead cells resulting in transformation of the tissue into a liquid viscous mass
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_____ and decreased ATP synthesis are frequently associated with both hypoxic and chemical (toxic) injury.
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48. _____ is a severe and generalized edema with widespread subcutaneous tissue swelling.
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49. A ______ is an inflammatory exudate rich in leukocytes
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50. The Greek word pathos means_____
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