ATTENTION:
Kindly note that you will be presented with 50 questions randomized from the NOUN question bank. Make sure to take the quiz multiple times so you can get familiar with the questions and answers, as new questions are randomized in each attempt.
Good luck!
NSC205
1 / 50
1. _____ is necessary to limit progression of the disease.
2 / 50
A critical function of ______ is to deliver leukocytes to the site of injury and to activate the leukocytes to eliminate the offending agents.
3 / 50
_______ occurs when albumin the major plasma protein is not synthesized in adequate amounts or is lost from the circulation.
4 / 50
4. Hypoxia is an extremely important and common cause of cell injury and______.
5 / 50
_____ is a deficiency of oxygen which causes cell injury by reducing aerobic oxidative respiration.
6 / 50
On microscopic examination, the necrotic area appears as a collection of fragmented or lysed cells and amorphous granular debris enclosed within a distinctive inflammatory border; this appearance is characteristic of a focus of inflammation known as a_____
7 / 50
The morphologic appearance of _______ is the result of denaturation of intracellular proteins and enzymatic digestion of the lethally injured cell
8 / 50
8. Hypoxia is a deficiency of __
9 / 50
9. Elementary biology exposes to the fact that the ______is the unit of life.
10 / 50
10. Excess collagen deposition in the skin form a raised scar known as_____
11 / 50
When damage to membranes is severe, lysosomal enzymes enter the cytoplasm and digest the cell and cellular contents leak out resulting in_____
12 / 50
_______ is a pathway of cell death that is induced by a tightly regulated suicide program in which cells destined to die activate enzymes that degrade the cells' own nuclear DNA and nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins.
13 / 50
Inflammation is a complex reaction in _______that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and leukocytes.
14 / 50
14. Immune reactions are also called______
15 / 50
15. The most important leukocytes in typical inflammatory reactions are neutrophils and ____
16 / 50
16. ______ is always a pathologic process
17 / 50
_____ is devoted to the study of the structural, biochemical, and functional changes in cells, tissues, and organs that underlie disease.
18 / 50
18. ECM means_____
19 / 50
19. ________ is the link between basic sciences and clinical practice.
20 / 50
20. ______exposes to the fact that the cell is the unit of life
21 / 50
21. Cell death is also sometimes the end result of_____
22 / 50
22. Inflammation may be acute or_______.
23 / 50
23. There are two principal types of cell death: ______ and apoptosis
24 / 50
_______ are reactions in which the normally protective immune system damages the individual's own tissues.
25 / 50
_______ is a rapid host response that serves to deliver leukocytes and plasma proteins such as antibodies to sites of infection or tissue injury.
26 / 50
_______ is a term that is well fixed in medical parlance but does not in reality denote a specific pattern of necrosis.
27 / 50
27. Metastatic calcification occur in normal tissues whenever there is ______
28 / 50
28. ______ is a rapid host response that serves to deliver leukocytes and plasma proteins
29 / 50
________ are reactions in which the normally protective immune system damages the individual's own tissues.
30 / 50
_______ appears whenever cells are incapable of maintaining ionic and fluid homeostasis and is the result of failure of energy-dependent ion pumps in the plasma membrane
31 / 50
31. Apoptosis serves many normal functions and is not necessarily associated with cell injury.
32 / 50
32. The principal types of cell death are necrosis and _____
33 / 50
Inflammation is a complex reaction in tissues that consists mainly of responses of blood vessels and_______.
34 / 50
34. Necrosis is a ______process
35 / 50
35. ______ occur in normal tissues whenever there is hypercalcemia
36 / 50
36. Traditionally the study of pathology is divided into general pathology and _______
37 / 50
37. The principal types of cell death are ______ and apoptosis
38 / 50
38. Impaired lymphatic drainage results in_______ that is typically localized
39 / 50
39. Traditionally the study of pathology is divided into _______ and ______pathology.
40 / 50
40. _____ break up into fragments which contain portions of the cytoplasm and nucleus.
41 / 50
_______ are reversible functional and structural responses to more severe physiologic stresses and some pathologic stimuli, during which new but altered steady states are achieved, allowing the cell to survive and continue to function
42 / 50
______ is characterized by digestion of the dead cells resulting in transformation of the tissue into a liquid viscous mass
43 / 50
A ______ is a fluid with low protein content (most of which is albumin), little or no cellular material, and low specific gravity.
44 / 50
A deficiency of oxygen which causes cell injury by reducing aerobic oxidative respiration is called______
45 / 50
45. _____ is a special form of necrosis usually seen in immune reactions involving blood vessels
46 / 50
46. Caseous necrosis is encountered most often in foci of ________infection.
47 / 50
_______ is a common feature of inflammatory reactions, especially those induced by bacterial infections
48 / 50
48. There are _______ aspects of a disease process that form the core of pathology.
49 / 50
If necrotic cells and cellular debris are not promptly destroyed and reabsorbed, they tend to attract calcium salts and other minerals and to become calcified. This phenomenon is called ______
50 / 50
_______ is the abnormal tissue deposition of calcium salts, together with smaller amounts of iron, magnesium and other mineral salts.
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