ECE223

The term
__and
__are usually used
interchangeably.

refers to the fact that a
response may occur in the
presence of an event that is
similar

Large muscle activity area
should have

Expensive materials are
unnecessary in children's
environment, because
children are happy playing
with simple

Instrumental conditioning is
different from Classical
conditioning in that the

Who opinionated that
children are biologically
prepared to learn about the
world ?

Which of the following
concepts can a child
between the age 1-5 years
learn ?

Climbing helps children in
managing different heights
and
control.

If a child has to learn that
grass is green he should
know the meaning of what?

The wholistic changes,
which occur in the
individual child over time
such that he moves from
immaturity and
helplessness to a more
mature and competent level
of functioning is known as

The preschool child's firststyle of learning is usually
through
,
and

The absence of strong,
and caring relationships
may retard children’s
curiosity

13. How many stages of play do we have in the pre- school years?

Children usually enter
school with a lot of
about the world.

Operant conditioning was
first popularised by who?

Play and Learning and are
inseparable concepts in
early childhood what?

The UCS when repeated
with specific neutral
stimulus is termed

what refers to all conditions
and influences, which
shape human growth and
development ?

Stages of play in the pre
school years include these
except

is also referred to as the
large muscle development

Who suggested that there
is a collective agreement
about the value of play for
young children ?

Children have been
observed to enjoy listening
to, and telling

The beginning of playful
activity can be observed
from which period?

Montessori was committed
to action and movement as
the basis for

The child gradually
develops
__for handling new
problems and situations

26. What does the baby play with at infancy ?

what is seen as a function
of stimulus and response
relationship ?

Learning through rhymes,
songs, questions and
anecdotes is facilitated
through what has been
described as

The role of the
_in fostering learning
through children’s play
cannot be overstressed.

All Montessori didactic
materials are based upon
Montessori's concept of the
relationship between
and
development

Children do not need any
adult or external prompting
before they start to

The water should be
to drink just in case the
children get thirsty.

who said imitative learning
can occur in the presence
of reinforcement .

The
_of the early childhood
programme must be
conducive to learning and
healthy to overall
development

What is the profession of
Maria Montessori ?

A Montessori classroom
depends heavily upon the
learning that children
engage in through
and
with one another

__are stationary equipment
which are securely installed
for development of large
muscles

The
_should be spoken to, read
to, even though he cannot
respond.

_is a term used to describe
the child’s desire or need to
master a skill.

40. Who is B. F. Skinner?

refers to those factors that
lies within an organism or a
person

The process by which
children figure out
components or attributes of
events, objects people or
concepts by whatever
means available is called
what?

Only clear dry
should be put in the box for
children to play with.

Gross motor development
is also referred to as what?

The two very important
factors in the growth and
development of a child are
and

The basic equipment needs
of a centre should be those
without

What refers toquantitative
and qualitative changes
occuring in the child over
time ?

The level of learning at
which children can apply or
make use of their
understanding of events,
objects, people or concepts
is regarded as

which of the factors
affecting learing is
genotypic make up and has
personality trait ?

Factors Affecting learning
does not include

It may be fruitless to force a
child acquire skill before the
child is?

What is the main use of
operant conditioning by
psychologists ?

Outdoor environment is one
that is outside which of the
following?

Curiosity aids learning and
also promotes one of this

The following are the subtheories of cognitive theory
except

Growth and change that
occur in children during the
first nine years of life occur
in all domains of
development except

The children should not
have to work, but should
have opportunities for play
and
activities

Two very important factors
in the growth and
development of a child are

For the period of time that
children spent at the
Centre, the staff is a

Another name for imitation
is called

No child should be ridiculed
or shamed, rather be
provided with one of the
following

62. The United Nations convention on the right of the child state that a child should have opportunities for play and leisure activities but should not do one of the following

63. When do learning begin ?

Like the swing, children
enjoy the excitement of
moving through

65. _______ begins at birth.

Creative Expression and
emotions are

A resourceful caregiver or
teacher creates a place for
learning by providing as
many

To enhance learning,
children's experiences
should match the child's
developing abilities and
also challenges his/her
what?

The following are the subtheories of cognitive theory
except

70. What is the natural spontaneous and creative activity which a child engages in and learn something in the process