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The criminal justice system
starts with the

Sir Alexander Patterson
(1957) surmises that “we
are all in prison but is a
matter of

In 1862, governor
was commissioned to
appoint judges and other
officers and to build prison

Handcuffs is an Instruments
of

The older notion that
justice was characterized
by endless series of
retaliatory exchanges has
been modified.

Ewedo House existed as
the kings palace during the
pre-colonial era

Durkheim considered crime
to be

The _________ courts
distinguished between
clergy and laity

___________security
prisons hold inmates
considered the lowest
security risk

The public generally
demands safe
and deterrent punishment
but without inhuman cruelty.

Theory is therefore
important because most of
what is done in
justice is based on
criminological theory

Modern devices to make
escape more difficult for
prisoners are

In __________ less formal
and non-criminal
procedures are involved.

State correctional
institutions for adult inmates
include a wide variety of
prisons

shock probation entails
sending offenders to prison
for a ___________ of time
and then placing them on
probation

______ people had the
“Ikoliwari house

Under the English legal
theory pardon expressed
forgiveness for breaches of
the crown’s peace and in
simpler days was a boon
personally asked and
personally granted.

Probation is normally
granted by the _________

__________is seen as
something inherent in a
person's behaviour

Although generally
probation is considered
appropriate only for
offenders convicted of
minor offences, in some
instances probation is used
for serious offenders, a
process referred to as -------

To the primitive, the
struggle for survival is a
perilous enterprise requiring
constant
to avoid numerous threats
to life and health

Probation is normally
granted by the _________,
while parole is granted and
administered by an
executive board of the
institution itself.

A system, whether national,
state or, local is the public
aspect of the process of
protecting against crime.

_______entails sending
offenders to prison for a
short period of time and
then placing them on
probation

Behavioral scientists
pointed out that no two
offenders who commit the
same crime are completely
alike except _____

security prison are design
to hold the most violent,
dangerous and aggressive
inmates.

A process of treatment,
prescribed by the court for
persons convicted of
offenses against the law, in
which the such lives in the
community and regulates
his own life under
conditions imposed by the
court and is subject to
supervision by a probation
officer is _______

In 1862, governor Freeman
was commissioned to
appoint ________ and
other officers and to build
prison

Underaged probation is in a
_____ court.

Giving children probation
without appearance at court
has been criticized on the
bases of ________

Many children’s Court use
_________ following
investigation by probation
officers without bringing the
case officially to the
attention of the court at all

A prison has three distinct
custody levels for inmates,
based on an assessment of
their perceived
dangerousness:
_____________.

Persons who are found to
be insane shall not be
detained in prisons and
arrangements shall be
made to remove them to
institutions as soon as
possible

security prison are design
to hold the most violent,
dangerous and aggressive
inmates

by law are offenders who
have fallen foul of the laws
of the lad and who, after
due legal processes are
confined.

___________ reform
groups proposed better
treatment for inmates, an
end to harsh corporal
punishment, and the
creation of meaningful
prison industries.

One of these is not an
attempt to improve the
state-use system

The purpose and
justification of a sentence of
Imprisonment or a similar
measuredeprivative of
is ultimately to protect
society against crime

Classification has been
defined as a process of
organized procedures by
which diagnosis,
planning and the carrying
out of the component parts
of the general program

Before the advent of the
British
master, people who
breached the laws of the
society were subjected to
hanging

When did the American
Group Psychotherapy
Association survey 312
penal and correctional
institutions in the United
States

are a group of mature men
held against their will

The use of actuarial
prediction in parole
decisions has been
criticized on ___ ground

reform in the United States
was first instituted in
Pennsylvania under the
leadership of William Penn.

Juvenile probation in a
children’s
is similar except that less
formal and non-criminal
procedures are involved

has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person

has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person

_____ is a medication of
group Slavon correctly
identifies as “a derivative
group technique”
_________ interaction

The system theory also
comes into play with
emphasis in the feedback
process which focuses on
as a phenomenon of prison
ineffectiveness.

It is hoped that patterns of
behavior acquired on the
inside will carry over into
community life after