CSS212

Z. R. Brockway,
at the Elimira reformatory in
New York, advocated
individualized treatment
indeterminate sentences
and parole

___________ (1973)
opines that “our
considerations of the
sociological perspective
have led us to a point
where society looks more
like a gigantic Akatraz than
anything else

Before the advent of the
British
master, people who
breached the laws of the
society were subjected to
hanging

security prison are design
to hold the most violent,
dangerous and aggressive
inmates.

Many children’s
use informal probation
following investigation by
probation officers without
bringing the case officially
to the attention of the court
at all

Giving children probation
without appearance at court
has been criticized on the
bases of ________

Disadvantages of parole
are ________

Many children’s Court use
_________ following
investigation by probation
officers without bringing the
case officially to the
attention of the court at all

One of these is not an
attempt to improve the
state-use system

To the primitive, the
struggle for survival is a
perilous enterprise requiring
constant
to avoid numerous threats
to life and health

__________security
prisons are designed to
hold the most violent,
dangerous and aggressive
inmates

Communication usually
regarded as one of the
and less legal forms of
executive clemency

Probation is normally
granted by the _________,
while parole is granted and
administered by an
executive board of the
institution itself.

_________are a group of
matured men held against
their will

Prisons are federal or
state________ in which
offenders serve sentences
in excess of one year.

Modern devices to make
escape more difficult for
prisoners are

Long hour as a factor
characterized

Sociologically, the prison is
a total
like other institution such as
the nursing home, mental
asylum, army barracks, and
boarding schoo

together with poor food and
idleness has frequently
characterized institutions
where riots have occurred

can be defined as that
process whereby an
individual is confined within
an instruction known as
prison.

In Nigeria correctional
system includes
institutions which comprise
the Remand Home and the
Approved Schools.

Biesanz and
(1974) contend that society
does not only punish
deviant people through
formal means such as
imprisonment but it put
label on them

Under the English legal
theory pardon expressed
forgiveness for breaches of
the crown’s peace and in
simpler days was a boon
personally asked and
personally granted.

Durkheim considered crime
to be

One of these is not a role of
Nigeria prisons system

The _________ courts
distinguished between
clergy and laity

The system theory also
comes into play with
emphasis in the feedback
process which focuses on
as a phenomenon of prison
ineffectiveness.

Sufficient work of a useful
nature shall be provided to
keep
activelyemployed for a
normal working day

farms are only small units
where a few trusties or men
soon to be released care
for cattle and raise
vegetable.

___________ reform
groups proposed better
treatment for inmates, an
end to harsh corporal
punishment, and the
creation of meaningful
prison industries.

State correctional
institutions for adult inmates
include a wide variety of
prisons except

According to
the center should be
administered wholly
separately from the prison
administration, though the
desirability of such
separation may be
question.

_has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person

34. An eye for an

The igbo people were
associated with
prison

__________is seen as
something inherent in a
person's behaviour

Ogbani-House was a prison
associated with
people.

Lombroso’s measurement
of the physical traits of
in Italy.

In the typical
the warden carries out
centrally determined
policies with varying
degrees of freedom to run
his own institution as he
pleases

In Nigeria correctional
system includes
institutions which comprise
the Remand Home and the
Approved Schools.

______can be defined as
that process whereby an
individual is confined within
an institution known as
prison.

By 1953, the 1948
enclosure type of prisons
for punitive purposes was
replaced by the _______
system established first in
Kaduna

Handcuffs is an Instruments
of

The purpose of
classification is________

shock probation entails
sending offenders to prison
for a ___________ of time
and then placing them on
probation

Parole differs from
probation in that the parole
has already served time in
prison or reformatory.

Although generally
probation is considered
appropriate only for
offenders convicted of
minor offences, in some
instances probation is used
for serious offenders, a
process referred to as -------

has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person

___________security
prisons hold inmates
considered the lowest
security risk

is to deter from crime, must
provide a greater than the
pleasure involved in crime.