CSS133

Cesare Lombroso (1836-
1909) was credited for his
develoopment of___

Penology deals with an
aspect of the criminal
justice process known
as___

Some criminals are
clasified as _______ by the positivist school of
thought

Strain theory portrays a
deviant as a person torn
between___

Penology is the study of
penal sanctions or ______

Offences that are
pronounced illegal because
the laws of a particular
society have declared it so,
is called___

The branch of criminology
that is concerned with the
scientific study of victims is
called__

Psychoanalysis theory
opined that Crime is as a
result of ____ Factors

The eighteenth century
understanding of crime
emphasises the
omnipresent temptation to
which all human kind was

A person who has suffered
from emotional,
psychological, economic
and social loss is called__

According to Emile
Durkhiem (1893), crime is
as a result of a neccesssary
consequence of the
existence of a collecctively
supported

The term Con-men in crime
refers to ___

The attempt to achieve a
culturally approved goal by
unconventioanl means is
called___

Theoretical basis of the
school of thought in
criminology can be grouped
under; psychoanalysis,
functionalism,marxism,
feminism and ___________

Victims who are regarded
by the larger society as fullfldged members but are
discriminated against are
called socieconomically__

In the above definition the
emphasis is on the function
of law and the efficacy of
the administration of justice
in the
_And control of crime

Sutherland and Crassey
defined criminology as the
body of knowledge
regarding _________ and _________
as social phenomena

One of the authors of the
psychoanalytic theory is

Deviance on the other hand
is the violation of folkways
and

Criminal justice
administration involves the
courts, police and ________

An initial action committed
by an individual is called

The central point of the
symbolic interractionist
theory is that criminal
behaviour should be
regarded not so much in
terms of what it means to
others and society in
general but what it means
to the _____

A violation of criminal law
constitutes a violation of the

The theroy of punishment in
the 18th century stated that
punishment should be
__With crime committed

The labelling approach to
crime is first based on the
assumption that for
someone to be called
deviant, that person must
have broken a _________

The interractionist theorists
believe that behaviour
should be regarded not so
much in terms of what it
means to others and
society in general but what
it means to ___

Instinct gratification
represents the _______
of the sub concious mind

Categories of crime are;
victimless crimes, property
crimes and___

If the id or superego over
powers the mediating force
occurs

Stigmatization leaves the
deviants with the
impression that he is bad,
and so he does ______

The three elemments of
social norms are folkways,
__and laws

The interractionist
criminology is based on the
basis of Erving___Analysis
of crime

Social norms are concrete
behavioural rules or
guidelines that specify
appropriate and
__behaviour

Skyes defines criminlogy as
the study of the social
origins of criminal law, the
administration of criminal
justice the causes of
criminal behaviour and the
_and control of crime

The question often asked in
criminology is "why do
some peole commit crime
and ________

Differential association
theory is refered to as
the___

Persons who have not been
known or detected are
refered to as criminals___

Ceasare Lombroso is
an___ Physician

Crime is said to be
functional when the society
has a
characteristics and proper
actions of a social
organization

Differential association
theory was propounded
by___

Persons whose actions
gave way for the conditions
of their victimization are
refered to as ___

Living a conventional life
involving acceptance of
both cultural goals and
cultural means depicts___

Marx claims that crime is
the product of
inadequate___

The proponent of labelling
theory is

Little division of labour is a
characteristic of
Society

Criminalistics is the
methods of investifation
and

The concept of alienation
was used by___

Technically, crime is
composed of two elements;
the act itself and ___

To study crime, the
criminologist tries to identify
the individual and the

Criminology is best seen as
a social science which is
concerned with the aspects
of___

__is always the result of
deviant behaviour

Crimes are classified
according to the ___ of the
offence

The psychoanalytic school
believe that crime and
delinquency are a
consequence of imbalance
between
__Factors of the sub
conciouse mind

Another name for
"undetected offender infact" is criminals___

It can be deduced from the
definition of the
functionalism that crime is
blamed on the

Durkhiem identified two
types of societies, these are
__and organic solidarity

Drop -outs, drug adicts and
area boys can be likened to
___ according to the mode
of individual adaptation

Shaw and Mckay are of the
view that___ influence
individual behaviour to
either commit crime or
abstain from crime

The feminist crime
therefore arises from
frustration, sub-service
and___

A violation of criminal law
constitutes a violation of the
collective____

The major player in the
Marxist school of thought
is___

An active player in the
functionnalist school of
thought is___

The theory of human
ecology was postulated
by___

The functionalist theory
sees society as a___

Social groups create
deviance by making rules
which if violated constitutes
deviance and by attributing
those reules to a particular
person and labelling him as
an

Where criminal youths are
closely connected with
adult criminals, it is said to
be a criminal___

Sociologists see the
breakdown of ________ as the underlying cause of
social problems

Stake in conformity' as a
cause of crime was
propounded by___

Anomie as a concept was
used in relation to the
causes of crime by__

These theorist claim that
the mesomorphic body
types were more likely
to___