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1. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as

2. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____

3. Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to _______

4. The most frequent form of metabolic acidosis is ________

5. PFK means ______

In aerobic organisms, _ is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron transport
chain

7. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl
CoA.

9. Pyruvate is transformed into ethanol in ______ organisms

10. The net yield of palmitate oxidation is ______ ATPs.

The sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP is
called

12. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?

13. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs

14. α -Oxidation occurs in the

15. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from Glucose are examples of ___

The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the
cell referred to as an

17. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a

18. Reactions that replenish the intermediates in the TCA cycle are termed

19. _______ and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of amino acids.

is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

21. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.

22. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the cycle and the electron
transport chain

24. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.

25. The key enzyme in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation is

In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step
reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This
process is known as

__________ occur as a result of overproduction of lactate, underutilization of Lactate or
inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase.

28. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme

The ________ is the final common pathway for the oxidation of fuel molecules (protein,
fatty acids and carbohydrates) to energy, carbon dioxide and water.

If the supply of oxygen is insufficient, for example in actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is
converted into ________

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

32. The citric acid cycle was discovered by

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into with the
production of ATP.

34. Reactions of glycolysis take place in the ______

35. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is

36. ATP means

In actively contracting muscle, is converted into Lactate if the supply of
oxygen is insufficient

Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the where it is completely oxidized to
CO2 and H2O.

39. A rare genetic defect of glycolysis causes _______

Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the
activation of

41. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.

42. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

43. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway

During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is
conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called

45. In anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ______

46. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____

In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the
cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.

48. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.

49. Hans krebs received Nobel prize for the discovery of the citric acid cycle in

50. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by