NSC224

The sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP is
called

In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step
reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This
process is known as

3. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into _____ stages.

4. Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to _______

5. During fasting, the oxidation of fatty acids generates

6. ________ is the most frequent form of metabolic acidosis.

7. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack

8. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs

9. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo

10. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.

11. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

12. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.

13. __________ is called the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

14. Hexokinase and Pyruvate kinase participate in regulating the rate of glycolysis.

15. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.

16. _______ and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of amino acids.

17. Reactions of glycolysis take place in the ______

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts _ into pyruvate with the
production of ATP.

Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

21. HK means ________

22. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme

23. Oxaloacetate and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of

________ contain minor pathways that involve oxidation of fatty acids at the α- and
ωcarbons.

25. The key enzyme in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation is

In actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is converted into Lactate if the supply of
is insufficient

27. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____

28. In anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ______

29. The net yield of palmitate oxidation is ______ ATPs.

30. The citric acid cycle was discovered by Hans krebs in

31. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?

Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the
production of_ .

During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is
conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called

In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the cycle and the electron
transport chain

35. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

36. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

37. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both ________ and building
blocks.

In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the
cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.

40. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to

41. α -Oxidation occurs in the

42. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway

Under aerobic conditions, enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

44. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a

45. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV).

46. Glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate is an _____

47. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______

48. ________ of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased Bilirubin.

49. The second group is carotenoid found only in

50. The major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle is