NSC224
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1. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______
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2. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.
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3. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.
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________ contain minor pathways that involve oxidation of fatty acids at the α- and ωcarbons.
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5. A rare genetic defect of glycolysis causes _______
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During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called
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7. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as
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8. Pyruvate is transformed into ethanol in ______ organisms
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9. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme
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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized to _____ and _____
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Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in
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12. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by
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In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain
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14. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs
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15. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.
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The electrons are transferred to oxygen, the final electron acceptor through a complex chain of electron-carrying molecules known as the
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17. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV).
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18. Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both energy and _______
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In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.
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Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O.
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21. Ketone body synthesis occurs in the
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22. The citric acid cycle was discovered by
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23. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is
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24. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from Glucose are examples of ___
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25. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo
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26. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack mitochondria.
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27. The conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is an example of _______ reaction
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Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both ________ and building blocks.
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29. ATP means
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30. In anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ______
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31. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into _____ stages.
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32. Glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate is an _____
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33. The most important control element of glycolysis is the enzyme __________
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_________ is a neurological and cardiovascular disorder is caused by a dietary deficiency of thiamine
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35. Pyruvate is converted into in actively contracting muscle
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Phosphofructokinase is most active when the _________ needs both energy and building blocks.
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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the where it is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O.
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38. ________ of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased Bilirubin.
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39. The sole purpose of the TCA cycle when it is
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40. PFK means ______
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41. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____
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The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl CoA.
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The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the cell referred to as an
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44. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway
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45. PK means _______
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46. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by
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47. The citric acid cycle was discovered by Hans krebs in
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Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the activation of
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49. The conversion of glucose into ethanol is called _______
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The glycolytic pathway is regulated through the activities of ____ enzymes that catalyze its irreversible reactions.
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