NSC224
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1. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as
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2. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____
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3. Glucose 6-phosphate is isomerized to _______
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4. The most frequent form of metabolic acidosis is ________
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5. PFK means ______
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In aerobic organisms, _ is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain
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7. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______
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The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl CoA.
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9. Pyruvate is transformed into ethanol in ______ organisms
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10. The net yield of palmitate oxidation is ______ ATPs.
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The sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP is called
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12. Which of these made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in 1940?
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13. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs
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14. α -Oxidation occurs in the
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15. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from Glucose are examples of ___
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The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the cell referred to as an
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17. An enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group from ATP to an acceptor is called a
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18. Reactions that replenish the intermediates in the TCA cycle are termed
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19. _______ and α-ketoglutarate are used in the synthesis of amino acids.
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is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the production of ATP.
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21. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from _____ are examples of fermentations.
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22. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______
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In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the cycle and the electron transport chain
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24. Reactions of _____ take place in the cytosol.
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25. The key enzyme in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation is
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In the mitochondrial matrix, fatty acyl CoAs are oxidized to acetyl CoA by a recurring 4 step reaction sequence that cleaves successive two-carbon units off of the fatty acid chain. This process is known as
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__________ occur as a result of overproduction of lactate, underutilization of Lactate or inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
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28. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme
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The ________ is the final common pathway for the oxidation of fuel molecules (protein, fatty acids and carbohydrates) to energy, carbon dioxide and water.
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If the supply of oxygen is insufficient, for example in actively contracting muscle, pyruvate is converted into ________
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Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of Glycolysis in
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32. The citric acid cycle was discovered by
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Glycolysis is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into with the production of ATP.
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34. Reactions of glycolysis take place in the ______
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35. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is
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36. ATP means
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In actively contracting muscle, is converted into Lactate if the supply of oxygen is insufficient
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Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the where it is completely oxidized to CO2 and H2O.
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39. A rare genetic defect of glycolysis causes _______
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Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the activation of
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41. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.
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42. The phosphorylation of Glucose by ATP to form glucose 6-phosphate is catalyzed by _______
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43. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway
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During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called
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45. In anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ______
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46. Glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to form ____
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In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.
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48. __________ is the major source of oxaloacetate as the starting materials for the cycle.
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49. Hans krebs received Nobel prize for the discovery of the citric acid cycle in
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50. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by
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