NSC224





Category: NSC224

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NSC224

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1. Lysis of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased ______

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2. Lysis of the RBCs may cause ________ from increased Bilirubin.

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3. _________ is most active when the cell needs both energy and building blocks.

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4.

________ contain minor pathways that involve oxidation of fatty acids at the α- and
ωcarbons.

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5. A rare genetic defect of glycolysis causes _______

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6.

During the electron transferring process, large amount of energy is released and it is
conserved in the form of ATP. This process is called

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7. Retinol is stored in the liver of animals as

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8. Pyruvate is transformed into ethanol in ______ organisms

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9. Phosphofructokinase is an _______ enzyme

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10.

Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to  _____ and _____

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11.

Gustav Embden and Otto Meyerhof made significant contributions to the elucidation of
Glycolysis in 

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12. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

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13.

In organisms, glycolysis is the prelude to the citric acid cycle and the electron
transport chain

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14. The total yield of oxidation of palmitate to CO2 and H2O is _______ ATPs

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15. The formation of _______ and Lactate from Glucose are examples of fermentations.

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16.

The electrons are transferred to oxygen, the final electron acceptor through a complex chain
of electron-carrying molecules known as the

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17. Vitamin A is heat stable but sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV).

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18. Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both energy and _______

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19.

In __________, TCA cycle takes place in the mitochondria because all the enzymes of the
cycle are located inside the mitochondria matrix.

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20.

Under conditions, pyruvate enters the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized
to CO2 and H2O.

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21. Ketone body synthesis occurs in the

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22. The citric acid cycle was discovered by

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23. The source of acetyl coA in the cytosol is

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24. The formation of ethanol and Lactate from Glucose are examples of ___

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25. Fatty acids that are hydroxylated on the terminal carbon can undergo

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26. Red blood cells cannot oxidize fat because they lack mitochondria.

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27. The conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is an example of _______ reaction

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28.

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the cell needs both ________ and building
blocks.

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29. ATP means

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30. In anaerobic organisms, pyruvate is transformed into ______

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31. The glycolytic pathway can be divided into _____ stages.

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32. Glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate is an _____

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33. The most important control element of glycolysis is the enzyme __________

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34.

_________ is a neurological and cardiovascular disorder is caused by a dietary deficiency
of thiamine

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35. Pyruvate is converted into in actively contracting muscle

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36.

Phosphofructokinase is most active when the _________ needs both energy and building
blocks.

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37.

Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the where it is completely oxidized to
CO2 and H2O.

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38. ________ of the RBCs may cause jaundice from increased Bilirubin.

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39. The sole purpose of the TCA cycle when it is

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40. PFK means ______

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41. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a ____

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42.

The _________ is required to convert pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) to Acetyl
CoA.

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43.

The function of the cycle at a particular time is determined by the energy conditions of the
cell referred to as an

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44. Glycolysis is sometimes called the pathway

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45. PK means _______

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46. Fatty acids that contain and odd number of carbons are oxidized by

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47. The citric acid cycle was discovered by Hans krebs in

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48.

Two high-energy phosphate bonds (the equivalent of two ATPs) are consumed in the
activation of

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49. The conversion of glucose into ethanol is called _______

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50.

The glycolytic pathway is regulated through the activities of ____ enzymes that
catalyze its irreversible reactions.

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