CHM102

A. Alkanes can also be prepared by the ____________ of alkyl halides

B. Hydroboration can be described as _________

C. The double bond in alkene is converted into ___________by means of peracids.

D. The quality of a diesel fuel is expressed in terms of a number called __________ number.

E. Mention any class of dienes __________

F. Hydrocarbons which contains at least ______ benzene ring in their structure is called an aromatic hydrocarbon

G. The molecular rearrangement of one compound into another compound or into more than one compound is called ___________

H. Separating the crude petroleum into useful components is called ________

I. Alkanes undergo mainly __________ reactions.

Hydrogenation of an alkene can be carried out by using nickel catalyst but relatively higher temperature and pressure are required for this
reaction called ___________ reaction.

K. The _____________ provide a backbone to which various functional groups may be attached to yield an enormous variety of organic compounds.

L. In _________reactions of alkene, the p -bond is broken and the electron pair comprising it, is used in the formation of two new σ bonds.

M. The direct decarboxylation of a carboxylic acid can be carried out by heating it with an organic base, such as pyridine using___________ as catalyst

_____________are the compounds that have identical molecular formulas but differ in the ways in which the atoms are bonded to each
other

O. The IUPAC name for this compound $$CH_{3}CH_{2}OCH_{2}CH(CH_{3})CH_{3}$$ is ___________

P. The IUPAC name for the this compound $$ H_{2}N-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-NH_{2} $$ is __________

Q. The saturated hydrocarbons contain the carbon and hydrogen atoms linked to each other by single bonds and are called ___________

R. The IUPAC nomeclature for the structural compound $$ (Cl)CH_{2}-CH(I)-CH_{2}- CH(CH_{3})-CH_{2}Br $$ is _________

S. Aromatic compounds containing hetero atoms such as O, N or S in the aromatic ring are called ___________ compounds.

T. When alkynes undergo the process of ozonolysis are _______ produced

U. The IUPAC name for this structural compound $$ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH(CH_{3})-NH_{2}$$ is _________

V. ________ can be measured by measuring dissociation constants and expressing the results as values

W. In the absence of a poison, catalytic hydrogenation of an alkyne gives the __________.

X. The compound is $$H_{2}C=C=CH_{2}$$ a _________ diene.

Hydrogenation of an alkene can be carried out by using nickel catalyst but relatively higher temperature and pressure are required for this
reaction,this reaction is called ________reaction.

Z. In the ___________hydrocarbons, the carbon atoms are linked to each other to form chains (straight of branched).

AA. Alkanes with six or more carbon atoms when heated strongly under pressure in the presence of a catalyst give _________

AB. Wittig reaction is applicable to __________.

AC. Alkynes react with chlorine and bromine to yield _____________.

AD. Alkanes burn in excess of air or oxygen to give $$CO_{2}$$ and $$H_{2}O$$, the reaction is known as ________

AE. What is the IUPAC name for Acetic Acid? ___________

AF. ________ reaction is a reaction which yields predominantly one isomer

_____________are the compounds that have identical molecular formulas but differ in the ways in which the atoms are bonded to each
other

AH. The molecular rearrangement of one compound into another compound or into more than one compound is called ________

AI. What is the main component of natural gas?

AJ. _________ is used to increase the branched chain content of lower alkanes produced by cracking.

AK. What is the composition of the hydrocarbons found in Kerosene got from the fractional distillation of petroleum?

AL. In the IUPAC system of nomenclature ,aldehydes are also known as _______

AM. __________ involves elimination of the halogen atom together with a hydrogen atom from an adjacent carbon atom.

AN. Compounds having carbon-nitrogen triple bond are __________

AO. Another term for alicylic hydrocarbons is ________

AP. How many sp3 hybrid orbitals are present in a methane molecule? ___________

AQ. Organic compounds are separated into groups called homologous series. Which one of the following is not a property of a homologous series?

AR. In the IUPAC system, ethers are named as _________

AS. The process of Aromatization involves three processes which include cyclisation, isomerization and ________

AT. The IUPAC name for this compound $$CH_{2} = CHCH_{2}CH_{2}OH$$ is ________

AU. The reaction between an alkyl halide and sodium metal to form an alkane is called ________ reaction.

AV. The number of hybrid orbitals generated is determined by ___________ combined.

AW. Compounds having carbon-nitrogen single bond are called _________

AX. Alkenes are readily hydroxylated (addition of hydroxyl groups) to form a dihydroxy compound (diol) known as ___________

AY. Alkanes undergo mainly _________ reactions.